Ideas, opinions, politics, humanities

  • Why Democrats and Republicans abandon ideology

    Why Democrats and Republicans abandon ideology

    Politics is supposed to be driven by ideas. Conservatives should defend conservative principles. Progressives should defend progressive ones. Parties should disagree because they genuinely see the world differently. Voters should know what they are supporting. That is the democratic ideal. Reality looks very different. Modern American politics increasingly resembles a contest of personalities, donors, and…

  • The Bible: Killing children, rape, homosexuality and much more

    The Bible: Killing children, rape, homosexuality and much more

    Few books have shaped human civilization as profoundly as the Bible. It has inspired magnificent works of art, transformed legal systems, motivated countless charitable movements, and provided meaning to billions of believers throughout history. Even many people who have never opened a Bible live in societies whose moral values have been influenced by its teachings.…

  • Will smartphones one day listen to us all the time?

    Will smartphones one day listen to us all the time?

    Every few months, someone experiences the same unsettling coincidence. They discuss a holiday with a friend, mention a new car, or casually talk about buying a coffee machine. Hours later, advertisements for exactly those products appear on their phone. Many people immediately reach the same conclusion: the smartphone must have been listening. Despite countless anecdotes,…

  • Make Orwell Fiction Again

    Make Orwell Fiction Again

    George Orwell never intended Nineteen Eighty-Four to become a prophecy. He wrote it as a warning. Published in 1949, the novel reflected his fears after witnessing fascism, Stalinism, and the rise of modern propaganda. Orwell believed that freedom could disappear not only through military conquest but also through gradual political and technological change. A society…

  • The forces that created Donald Trump

    The forces that created Donald Trump

    Donald Trump is one of the most polarizing political figures of the twenty-first century. To his supporters, he is the man who challenged a corrupt establishment, defended national interests, and gave a voice to ordinary Americans. To his critics, he represents populism, division, and an assault on democratic norms. Both camps often make the same…

  • How average IQ may have risen by 30 points: From medieval peasants to modern Europeans

    How average IQ may have risen by 30 points: From medieval peasants to modern Europeans

    Walk through a medieval European village. Most people cannot read. Childhood diseases are everywhere. Food shortages are common. Parasites, contaminated water, and recurring epidemics shape everyday life. Children work from an early age instead of attending school. Scientific thinking barely exists outside monasteries and a handful of universities. Now compare that world with modern Europe.…

  • Americans think the US spends 25% on foreign aid. It spends 1%

    Americans think the US spends 25% on foreign aid. It spends 1%

    Ask the average American how much of the federal budget goes to foreign aid, and the answer will often be astonishing. Around one quarter. For decades, surveys have repeatedly found that Americans believe roughly 25% of the federal budget is spent helping other countries. The real number is nowhere close. Before the recent reductions in…

  • Organized Illuminati and Deep State? They exist to some extent

    Organized Illuminati and Deep State? They exist to some extent

    Evidence, evidence, evidence. I am the first one who demands it nearly in every claim. Did Jesus Christ exist? Does God exist? And so on. It is highly unprofessional for me to dive into unproven claims, but logic and statements by highly-ranking officials may give us clues. While there is massive documentary evidence of the…

  • Inherited wealth, little innovation, lower taxes?

    Inherited wealth, little innovation, lower taxes?

    Capitalism has always been sold as a system of competition. The idea appears straightforward. Anyone with talent, determination, and a good idea can build a successful business. Consumers choose the best products. Inefficient companies disappear. New inventions replace old ones, while every entrepreneur has an opportunity to challenge the market leaders. Wealth, in this view,…

  • How the right-left spectrum disappeared in Europe

    How the right-left spectrum disappeared in Europe

    The everlasting, vigorous fight between the left and right in Europe is beyond the memory of those born in the 2000s. Who has more scandals? Who steals more? Whose political marketing is better? The debate revolved around changing taxes and sometimes even reforming the economy and health care. Everything followed either right-wing or left-wing policies.…