Ideas, opinions, politics, humanities

  • Antisemitism among politicians in the 21st century

    Antisemitism among politicians in the 21st century

    Antisemitism is one of the oldest forms of prejudice in human history, yet it remains remarkably adaptable. Although the Holocaust fundamentally changed how openly antisemitic views are expressed in democratic societies, hostility toward Jews has not disappeared. Instead, it has evolved. Politicians rarely repeat the language of Nazi Germany directly. More often, antisemitic narratives appear…

  • Cruel bank robbery vs. financial crimes

    Cruel bank robbery vs. financial crimes

    When masked robbers storm into a bank with weapons, the event dominates headlines for days. Television stations replay security footage, newspapers print dramatic photographs, and politicians promise tougher penalties. Victims often describe the experience as one of the most traumatic moments of their lives. Being threatened with violence, believing you may die, or watching someone…

  • The neuroscience of prayer

    The neuroscience of prayer

    For thousands of years, believers have regarded prayer as a conversation with God. They have viewed it as a bridge between the human and the divine, capable of providing comfort, guidance, forgiveness, and sometimes even miracles. Neuroscience approaches the same phenomenon from an entirely different direction. Instead of asking whether anyone is listening, it asks…

  • Freethinkers in conservative political climates

    Freethinkers in conservative political climates

    It is easy to be a freethinker in an environment where skepticism, scientific inquiry, and open debate are celebrated. The real test comes when society expects conformity. Throughout history, many of the greatest advocates of reason did not live in liberal democracies. They lived under monarchies, dictatorships, theocracies, or deeply conservative societies where questioning accepted…

  • The most statistically robust concepts in the humanities

    The most statistically robust concepts in the humanities

    The humanities and social sciences have long struggled with a reputation for producing competing theories that rarely achieve universal acceptance. Unlike physics or chemistry, where experiments can isolate variables with extraordinary precision, researchers studying humans must deal with culture, history, genetics, education, economics, personality, and countless other influences that interact simultaneously. Consequently, many theories rise…

  • Why genealogy fascinates us: How foolish and stupid it is

    Why genealogy fascinates us: How foolish and stupid it is

    Few hobbies have experienced such explosive growth over the past two decades as genealogy. Millions of people now spend evenings searching parish records, census documents, immigration databases, and military archives in the hope of discovering who their ancestors were. Consumer DNA testing has accelerated this fascination even further. With a saliva sample and a few…

  • The evolution of Satan: A God’s servant and the Prince of evil

    The evolution of Satan: A God’s servant and the Prince of evil

    You think you know him, of course. The red skin, the horns, the pitchfork, the tail. The guy in the basement with a trident, laughing while people burn. That is not Satan, however. That is a cartoon. The real Satan is older, stranger, and far more complicated. He did not start out as the bad…

  • The curse of privilege: Why I don’t believe in free will

    The curse of privilege: Why I don’t believe in free will

    Every successful person enjoys hearing that they deserve everything they have achieved. Society constantly celebrates hard work, intelligence, discipline, determination, and perseverance. Those who become wealthy are often called self-made. Great scientists are praised for their brilliance. Successful entrepreneurs are admired for their vision. Writers are congratulated for their talent. At the same time, people…

  • The Amish, the Hasidic, and the Taliban: Who is more extreme?

    The Amish, the Hasidic, and the Taliban: Who is more extreme?

    It is a comparison that appears surprisingly often. Images of Amish horse-drawn buggies, Hasidic Jews in black coats and fur hats, and Taliban fighters carrying rifles are frequently grouped together as symbols of religious “extremism.” At first glance, they all seem to reject many aspects of the modern world. They dress differently, follow strict religious…

  • Megachurches, private jets, big money. We are real Christians

    Megachurches, private jets, big money. We are real Christians

    There is a man in America. He has three private jets, a mansion with gold-plated faucets, and a wife whose face has been rearranged by plastic surgeons more times than the Bible has been translated. He preaches on a stage that looks like a rock concert, surrounded by LED screens, fog machines, and a choir…