Even if genetics, evolutionary biology, mathematics, physics, astrophysics, and chemistry didn’t exist and evolutionary psychology would have existed, our belief in God would be shaken, because people act like animals, thus God really did not want people to be animals. This knowledge goes well with migrating, traveling, and nomadism.
Arnold Schwarzenegger said: “Everything I have, my career, my success, my family, I owe to America. I came here with nothing, and the possibilities were endless. I found my true calling here, and I made my dreams a reality. America is the land of opportunity, and I am a testament to that.”
According to recent studies, about 36% of people worldwide express a desire to emigrate and live in another country if given the opportunity. This figure highlights the significant portion of the global population that is considering relocation.
According to a Gallup World Poll conducted in 2018, approximately 160 million people worldwide expressed a desire to move to the United States if given the opportunity. This figure represented about 15% of the world’s adult population at the time. It highlights the significant global interest in emigrating to the U.S. for better opportunities, living conditions, and freedoms.
People, please pardon me, are acting like animals. Migrating, traveling and nomadism is a truly evolutionary behavior.
This article presents how we are shaped by our prehistoric instincts and how we can use them nowadays.
Yes, acting like animals: evolutionary psychology explanation
Prehistoric humans were driven by a variety of instincts related to movement, travel, and exploration. Many of them have evolved into behaviors we recognize in modern times, such as taking vacations or embarking on adventures. These instincts were essential for survival, shaped by the need to find food, shelter, and safety. It same goes as the innate curiosity and desire to explore new environments.
Seasonal migration
One of the most fundamental instincts was that of seasonal migration. Prehistoric humans often moved with the changing seasons, following animal herds or seeking out favorable climates to ensure a stable food supply and protection from harsh weather. This instinct is reflected in modern behaviors such as seasonal travel, where people seek warmer climates in winter or cooler, more comfortable environments in summer. This pattern of movement was not just about survival. But also about optimizing living conditions, a practice that continues today in our travel habits.
Exploration and curiosity
Another key instinct was exploration and curiosity. Prehistoric humans had an innate drive to explore new territories. This was crucial for discovering new resources and expanding their range. This exploratory instinct is mirrored in the modern desire to travel to new places, experience different cultures, and engage in adventure tourism. The thrill of discovery and the excitement of venturing into the unknown are echoes of the prehistoric curiosity that led humans to explore and adapt to diverse environments.
Nomadism and mobility
Nomadism and mobility were also central to prehistoric life. Many early human societies were nomadic, regularly moving in search of food, water, and other resources. This mobility ensured that they could adapt to changing conditions and access the resources they needed to survive. In contemporary times, this instinct is reflected in the modern propensity for movement, whether through frequent relocation, road trips, or the growing trend of digital nomadism, where people work remotely from various locations around the world. The desire to “unplug” and spend time in nature, away from the confines of urban life, can also be seen as a continuation of this ancient mobility.
Ritualistic journeys and pilgrimage
In addition to these practical instincts, prehistoric humans were also driven by more spiritual or cultural impulses. For example, such as ritualistic journeys and pilgrimages. These journeys often had significant spiritual, social, or cultural meanings. And were undertaken to connect with sacred sites or fulfill important rituals. Today, this instinct persists in the form of modern pilgrimages to religious sites or travel to places of personal or cultural significance. For many, vacations are about more than just relaxation. They are about reconnecting with something meaningful or fulfilling a personal quest, much like the ritualistic journeys of the past.
Prehistoric humans also engaged in foraging and gathering expeditions. This often involved traveling away from their base to collect food and resources. This instinct is mirrored in modern recreational activities such as hiking, camping, and foraging, where people seek a return to nature and a break from the urban environment. These activities often serve as a way to “reset” from daily life, just as prehistoric foraging expeditions were opportunities to renew supplies and connect with the natural world.
Social gatherings and festivals
Social gatherings and festivals played a crucial role in prehistoric life, often involving travel to meet with other groups for trading, marriage alliances, or communal celebrations. These events were not only about social interaction but also provided opportunities for relaxation and enjoyment. This instinct is evident in modern-day festivals, family reunions, and other social events where people travel to gather with others. Such occasions often coincide with holidays or special events, serving as a break from routine life, much like the communal gatherings of the past.
Another significant instinct was the return to ancestral lands. Prehistoric humans often revisited places of ancestral or personal significance to maintain a connection to their roots and cultural identity. This instinct is reflected today in the strong pull many people feel to visit their ancestral homelands or places that hold significant family history. Heritage tourism or trips to locations of personal or familial meaning are modern expressions of this ancient practice.
Territoriality and resource optimization
Prehistoric humans also demonstrated a strong instinct for territoriality and resource optimization. They moved strategically to optimize the use of resources, whether by following animal migrations, finding new hunting grounds, or locating water sources. In modern times, this instinct is reflected in the desire to travel for experiences that maximize pleasure, relaxation, or cultural enrichment. Just as prehistoric humans sought the best resources, modern travelers seek the best experiences, whether through luxury resorts, exotic destinations, or unique cultural encounters.
The instinct to escape from environmental stress was another key survival mechanism. Prehistoric humans sometimes moved to escape environmental stresses, such as harsh weather, natural disasters, or competition for resources. This instinct is reflected in modern vacation habits, where people often seek to escape the stress of everyday life. Be it through traveling to escape harsh winters, relieving work pressures, or simply seeking relaxation in a different setting.
Rites of passage journeys
Lastly, many prehistoric cultures had rites of passage journeys that involved travel or challenges, such as young people venturing alone to prove their maturity or warriors embarking on solo hunts. This instinct can be seen in modern practices. These are such as gap year travels, backpacking trips, or other forms of solo travel where individuals seek to challenge themselves, find independence, or undergo personal growth.
In addition to these instincts, prehistoric humans also displayed an innate desire for rest and recuperation. After periods of intense activity such as hunting, migrating, or gathering, early humans likely engaged in periods of rest, socializing, and low-energy activities. This instinct for recuperation is mirrored in modern vacation practices, where people seek out restful environments like beach resorts, spas, or quiet retreats to recharge after the demands of work and daily life.
These prehistoric instincts related to movement, exploration, and social interaction have deeply influenced modern human behaviors. While the contexts have changed, the fundamental drives remain the same, manifesting in our desire to travel, explore, connect with others, and find moments of rest and rejuvenation. These behaviors are a testament to the enduring influence of our prehistoric past on our present-day lives, shaping how we interact with the world and seek fulfillment in our experiences.
Emigration and modern capitalistic society
These abovementioned prehistoric instincts basically belong, well, to prehistory. But what about now? Enlightenment, the Industrial Revolution, and unbelievable gain of wealth thanks to science and – I must admit – societal progress.
A huge portion of Czechs would like to emigrate. A lot of Vietnamese emigrated. So how does it pay to emigrate somewhere?
Acting like animals? Yes, nobody is expecting you there
Since we act like animals and our morality is something closer to moral nihilism than perfect scientific morality, people are cold (not lukewarm) to incoming people.
It is evil. But that is the way it is. Some Czechs made it to the top of the richest (1 %), yet they still want to emigrate. There are huge differences between the Czechs and, for example, the Vietnamese.
Economic opportunities
For individuals from poorer countries, emigration to a developed capitalist country often means access to better-paying jobs and more diverse employment opportunities. This can lead to an improved standard of living and the ability to send remittances back home, which can have a significant positive impact on their families and communities.
Emigrating from a country with limited economic prospects to one with a more dynamic economy can be a powerful tool for escaping poverty. In many cases, the income disparity between the origin and destination country is vast, allowing emigrants to quickly improve their financial situation.
Improved quality of life
Emigrants from countries with underdeveloped healthcare and education systems often find significantly better services in capitalist societies. This can lead to better health outcomes and educational opportunities for themselves and their children, contributing to long-term socioeconomic mobility.
Many capitalist countries offer well-developed infrastructure and public services. This means reliable transportation, clean water, and advanced technological amenities, which can drastically improve an emigrant’s quality of life.
Political and personal freedoms
For individuals fleeing political instability, authoritarian regimes, or conflict, emigrating to a capitalist society can provide safety, freedom, and the opportunity to participate in a more open and democratic political system
In capitalist societies, merit-based systems often allow individuals to climb the social ladder based on talent and effort, which can be particularly attractive to those from rigid, class-based societies.
Cultural and social diversity
Many capitalist societies are culturally diverse and more accepting of different backgrounds, which can offer emigrants a more inclusive environment where they can integrate and thrive.
Emigrants in capitalist countries often have better access to global networks and opportunities, enhancing their professional and personal lives.
Cons of emigrating to a modern capitalistic society
Income inequality
While capitalist societies offer economic opportunities, they also often exhibit significant income inequality. Emigrants from poorer backgrounds might struggle with high living costs. This is remarkable, especially in urban areas where the cost of housing and other essentials can be prohibitively expensive.
The competitive nature of capitalist economies can lead to job insecurity. Frequent layoffs and a high pressure to perform, which can be particularly stressful for emigrants who lack strong local support networks.
Cultural and social adjustment
Emigrants may face significant challenges in adapting to a new culture, language, and social norms. This can lead to feelings of isolation, especially if they encounter discrimination or xenophobia, which can be more pronounced in certain regions or during economic downturns.
The children of emigrants may grow up in a culture very different from that of their parents, potentially leading to conflicts and a sense of disconnection from their heritage.
High cost of living
The high cost of living in many capitalist societies can erode the financial benefits of higher wages, particularly for emigrants living in major cities. Housing, healthcare, and education can be expensive, leading to financial strain.
Capitalist societies often emphasize consumerism, which can lead emigrants into debt as they try to maintain a certain standard of living or conform to societal expectations.
Work-life balance
The work-centric culture of many capitalist societies can lead to burnout, with emigrants often having to work long hours to maintain their standard of living. This can negatively impact their work-life balance and overall well-being.
The competitive environment in capitalist societies can create pressure to conform to social norms and pursue material success, which might conflict with the emigrant’s cultural values or personal preferences.
Impact on family and social ties
Emigration often involves leaving behind close family and social networks, leading to emotional strain and a sense of loss. The physical distance can make maintaining relationships difficult, especially in cultures where family ties are strong.
For the wealthiest individuals, such as the top 1% in a relatively stable and prosperous country like the Czech Republic, emigration might result in a sense of alienation or a loss of status. These individuals might not experience significant economic benefits from emigration. They can also lose the social standing and networks they have built in their home country.
When emigration is beneficial
For residents of poorer countries emigrating to a modern capitalist society can be life-changing, offering a path out of poverty, access to better healthcare and education, and more stable political and social environments. The potential for upward mobility and improved quality of life is particularly high for those coming from less developed nations.
Or those facing political or social persecution: individuals fleeing war, persecution, or political instability can find safety, freedom, and a chance to rebuild their lives in capitalist societies that value individual rights and freedoms.
When emigration is detrimental
For the wealthiest individuals in a prosperous country like the Czech Republic, emigration might not offer significant advantages. These individuals often already enjoy a high quality of life, access to global markets, and strong social networks in their home country. Emigrating might lead to a loss of these advantages. This means not only influence but could result in a sense of alienation or disconnection in a new country where they may not have the same level of recognition or power.
For individuals deeply integrated into their local culture, emigration can be challenging for those who are deeply integrated into their local culture and community. The cultural dislocation and the difficulty of maintaining strong ties with their home country can outweigh the potential.
Emigrating to the USA = no social net
People, such as Arnold Schwarzenegger, forgot to tell you that when you are successful in the US, everything is fine. But when you need a welfare.
In the absence of a welfare state, individuals facing unemployment, illness, or disability are left vulnerable with limited or no safety nets to support them during these challenging times. Without unemployment benefits, those who lose their jobs may quickly fall into poverty, unable to meet basic living expenses such as housing, food, and utilities. Similarly, individuals suffering from serious illnesses or disabilities might struggle to afford necessary medical treatments and care, leading to deteriorating health and potentially life-threatening situations. The lack of disability benefits would also mean that people with long-term health conditions might be unable to work, plunging them into financial instability with little to no recourse.
Moreover, the absence of a welfare state can leave the elderly without sufficient pensions. This forces them to rely on family support or live in poverty during their retirement years. Housing insecurity would be another significant issue as there would be no public housing programs or subsidies to help low-income individuals and families secure safe and affordable accommodation. Families might also struggle to afford childcare, forcing parents to choose between working and caring for their children. Without access to educational grants or loans, individuals looking to improve their skills during periods of unemployment would find it difficult to re-enter the workforce, perpetuating cycles of poverty. Overall, the absence of a welfare state removes crucial safety nets that help individuals and families maintain stability and dignity during difficult times, potentially leading to widespread social and economic hardship.
Traveling now? Here are the advantages
Traveling offers numerous benefits that can significantly enrich one’s life, both personally and professionally. One of the most profound positives of traveling is the opportunity for personal growth. When you travel, especially to places with different cultures and customs, you are exposed to new ways of thinking and living. This exposure can challenge your preconceived notions and broaden your worldview, making you more open-minded and adaptable. Traveling pushes you out of your comfort zone, whether it’s navigating a foreign city, trying to communicate in a different language, or adapting to new foods and customs. These experiences can build resilience, enhance problem-solving skills, and increase your confidence in handling unfamiliar situations.
Strengthening of relationships
Another significant benefit of traveling is the opportunity to build and strengthen relationships. Traveling with friends, family, or even new acquaintances can create shared experiences that foster deep connections. These shared adventures often result in memorable stories and inside jokes that can strengthen bonds. Additionally, traveling alone offers the chance to meet new people and form connections across different cultures. These interactions can lead to lifelong friendships, as well as valuable networking opportunities. Furthermore, travel can improve mental health by providing a break from the routine and stress of daily life, allowing you to recharge and return home with a fresh perspective and renewed energy.
Traveling also enriches your knowledge and appreciation of the world. Visiting historical sites, museums, and cultural landmarks provides a tangible connection to history and culture that goes beyond what you can learn from books or online. Experiencing the diversity of the world firsthand fosters a greater understanding and appreciation for different ways of life. This can contribute to a more empathetic and globally conscious mindset. Additionally, the inspiration gained from travel can spark creativity and innovation. Whether it’s through experiencing different art forms, architecture, or natural landscapes. Overall, the positives of traveling extend far beyond the immediate enjoyment. This offers long-term benefits that enhance both personal well-being and professional growth.
Nomadism and its advantages
Nomadism offers several unique benefits, particularly for those who embrace a lifestyle of continuous movement and exploration. One of the key advantages is the freedom and flexibility it provides. Nomads are not tied down to a single location, allowing them to explore diverse environments and cultures. This constant change can lead to a richer and more varied life experience. Nomads are continually exposed to new ideas, people, and places. The flexibility of moving according to personal or seasonal preferences can also contribute to a deeper connection with nature and a more sustainable way of living, as nomads often follow natural cycles and live minimally.
Another benefit of nomadism is the enhancement of adaptability and resilience. Living a nomadic life requires individuals to constantly adapt to new circumstances, environments, and challenges. This lifestyle fosters strong problem-solving skills, self-reliance, and the ability to quickly adjust to changing situations. Nomads often develop a deep sense of resourcefulness and independence, which can be highly empowering and lead to greater self-confidence.
Lastly, nomadism can offer financial advantages, especially in the context of digital nomadism, where individuals work remotely while traveling. This lifestyle can reduce living costs by allowing nomads to reside in regions with a lower cost of living or to avoid long-term financial commitments like mortgages or leases. Additionally, nomadism encourages a minimalist lifestyle, reducing the need for excessive material possessions and promoting a focus on experiences over things. This can lead to greater financial freedom and the ability to prioritize personal fulfillment over material wealth.
Acting like animals: conclusion
In conclusion, the inherent drive for migration, travel, and nomadism reflects deeply ingrained prehistoric instincts that continue to shape modern human behavior. These behaviors, while rooted in survival strategies of our ancestors, have evolved to address contemporary needs and desires, from seeking economic opportunities and better living conditions to exploring new environments and embracing freedom. However, as much as these instincts propel us towards growth and adventure, they also come with challenges, particularly in the context of modern capitalist societies where inequalities and the absence of safety nets can complicate the benefits of emigration.
While travel and nomadism offer rich experiences and personal growth, the reality of migration, especially for those fleeing poverty or conflict, often involves navigating complex social, economic, and cultural landscapes. The decision to migrate is not just an act of seeking a better life but also a reflection of our evolutionary heritage, pushing us to adapt and survive in an ever-changing world. As such, understanding these behaviors in the light of evolutionary psychology helps us appreciate the profound impact of our prehistoric past on our present actions, and how we might use this knowledge to create societies that better support these natural human tendencies.
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